Stones, Pounds, and Kilograms: A Complete Weight Conversion Guide
The Three Weight Systems Explained
Pounds (lb or lbs) are the standard unit for body weight in the United States. When Americans step on a scale, the number is in pounds. One pound is roughly 0.45 kilograms. Pounds are also used in the UK for smaller amounts and in contexts like boxing or wrestling.
Stones (st) are used mainly in the UK and Ireland for personal weight. One stone equals exactly 14 pounds. So when someone says they weigh "10 stone 5," they mean 10 stone plus 5 pounds, or 145 pounds in total. Stones are rarely used in the US or in most metric countries.
Kilograms (kg) are the metric unit of mass and the global standard. Most of the world, including doctors and scientists, uses kilograms. One kilogram is about 2.2 pounds, and one stone is about 6.35 kilograms.
Conversion Formulas
Use these formulas for precise conversions:
- Stones to kg: Multiply stones by 6.35. Example: 10 stone = 10 x 6.35 = 63.5 kg.
- Stones to pounds: Multiply stones by 14. Example: 10 stone = 140 lb.
- Pounds to kg: Multiply pounds by 0.4536. Example: 154 lb = 154 x 0.4536 = 69.85 kg.
- Kg to stones: Divide kg by 6.35. Example: 75 kg = 75 / 6.35 = 11.81 stone (11 stone 11 lb).
Weight Conversion Chart
Use this table to quickly look up body weight from 8 stone to 20 stone in pounds and kilograms.
| Stone | Pounds (lb) | Kilograms (kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 8 st | 112 lb | 50.8 kg |
| 9 st | 126 lb | 57.2 kg |
| 10 st | 140 lb | 63.5 kg |
| 11 st | 154 lb | 69.9 kg |
| 12 st | 168 lb | 76.2 kg |
| 13 st | 182 lb | 82.6 kg |
| 14 st | 196 lb | 88.9 kg |
| 15 st | 210 lb | 95.3 kg |
| 16 st | 224 lb | 101.6 kg |
| 17 st | 238 lb | 108.0 kg |
| 18 st | 252 lb | 114.3 kg |
| 19 st | 266 lb | 120.7 kg |
| 20 st | 280 lb | 127.0 kg |
Why Does the UK Use Stones?
The stone has been used in the British Isles for centuries. Historically, it was a practical unit for weighing goods and people. When the UK moved toward metric in the late 20th century, kilograms became the official unit for trade and health, but stones stayed in everyday speech. Today, many Brits still think of their weight in stones and pounds out of habit. It is cultural, not legal: official records and medicine use kilograms.
When You Need Each Unit
Knowing which unit to use saves confusion:
- Medical and clinical: Kilograms. Doctors, nurses, and drug dosing use kg. BMI is calculated from height in meters and weight in kg.
- Fitness apps and scales: Depends on region. US apps often use pounds; UK ones may offer stones and pounds; many global apps use kg. Check your app settings.
- Airline baggage: Kilograms. Most airlines worldwide state limits in kg (e.g. 23 kg per bag).
- Boxing and wrestling: Pounds. Weight classes are in lb (e.g. heavyweight, welterweight).
- Everyday UK conversation: Stones and pounds. "What do you weigh?" is usually answered in stone and lb.
Common Body Weight References
Here are some typical weights in all three units for quick reference.
| Stones & lb | Pounds only | Kilograms |
|---|---|---|
| 8 st 0 lb | 112 lb | 50.8 kg |
| 10 st 0 lb | 140 lb | 63.5 kg |
| 11 st 0 lb | 154 lb | 69.9 kg |
| 12 st 7 lb | 175 lb | 79.4 kg |
| 14 st 0 lb | 196 lb | 88.9 kg |
| 15 st 10 lb | 220 lb | 99.8 kg |
For a rough stones to kg estimate, multiply stones by 6. For kg to stones, divide kg by 6. To get pounds from kg quickly, double the kg and add 10 percent (e.g. 70 kg is about 154 lb). For exact values, use the formulas above or our kg to lbs and lbs to kg tools.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many kg is 1 stone?
One stone equals 6.35 kilograms. To convert stones to kg, multiply by 6.35.
How many pounds is 1 stone?
One stone equals exactly 14 pounds.
Why does the UK weigh people in stones?
The stone has been used in the British Isles for centuries. While the UK officially adopted the metric system, stones remain the cultural norm for discussing body weight in casual conversation.
How do I convert 75 kg to stones and pounds?
Divide 75 by 6.35 to get 11.81 stones, which is 11 stone 11.3 pounds (11 st 11 lb).
Do doctors in the UK use stones or kilograms?
UK medical professionals use kilograms for clinical purposes, including prescribing medication and calculating BMI. Stones are used informally by patients in conversation.